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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same treatments that are effective for children with ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. These treatments can consist of a combination. treat adult add work by increasing the availability of certain brain chemicals that help control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta as well as stimulants belonging to the amphetamine family, such as lisdexamphetamine, which is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medicines Stimulants are drugs that stimulate the body's system and may result in greater levels of alertness in the mind and greater physical activity. These include legal substances such as caffeine (added in coffee and tea) nicotine, as well as prescription medications used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may result in over-stimulation and cause anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as hypertension as well as paranoia and aggression. In some people long-term, use of stimulants can damage the the brain's dopamine system, which can decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. Stimulants are available in liquids, patches or pills. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be purchased illegally and used to abuse. The drugs in this class are also called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the brain which improve concentration, reduce fatigue, and boost alertness. They are the initial line of treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. These medications can be a formula that acts quickly used in the morning or a longer-acting drug that stays active throughout the duration of the day. Examples include lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin). The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of medication over time. treat adult add can be challenging. Non-stimulant medications Around 15%-30 percentage of children don't respond to stimulant drugs, and this is likely to be the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant medications take longer to start working, and can sometimes take some time before you feel the effects. However, they don't carry the same risk of side effects as stimulants, and could be a better option for those who are unable to tolerate these medications or are concerned about addiction.